Highlights


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NREL

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Selected Publications

Below are selected highlights of my research and work. Find all my publications here.

Techno-economic analysis of long-duration energy storage systems (2021)

This analysis was published in the high-impact journal Joule (Impact Factor: 41).

Abstract: As variable renewable energy penetration increases beyond 80%, clean power systems will require long-duration energy storage or flexible, low-carbon generation. Here, we provide a detailed techno-economic evaluation and uncertainty analysis of applicable technologies and identify challenges and opportunities to support electric grid planning. We show that for a 120-h storage duration rating, hydrogen systems with geologic storage and natural gas with carbon capture are the least-cost low-carbon technologies for both current and future capital costs. These results are robust to uncertainty for the future capital cost scenario, but adiabatic compressed air and pumped thermal storage could be the least-cost technologies in the current capital cost scenario under uncertainty. Finally, we present a new storage system using heavy-duty vehicle fuel cells that could reduce the levelized cost of energy by 13%–20% compared with the best previously considered storage technology and, thus, could help enable very high (>80%) renewable energy grids.

Graphical abstract from the long-duration energy storage techno-economic analysis (Source)

Electrified Heavy-Duty Vehicle Powertrain Total Cost of Ownership Analysis (2021)

This breakthrough report compares six truck powertrain technologies to quantify their total cost of ownership (TCO) and identifies operating scenarios where each technology may have an economic advantage. The powertrains analyzed include conventional diesel, diesel hybrid electric, plug-in hybrid electric, compressed natural gas, fuel cell electric, and battery all-electric.

Chad provided a DOE H2IQ Hour webinar in September 2021 reviewing this work and the major conclusions to over 400 attendees. (Webinar Link)

Report cover from Chad et al.’s Total Cost of Ownership analysis for Class 8 Tractors and Class 4 Parcel Delivery Trucks (Source)


Awards

Below are selected awards of my professional career. Find all my awards here.

  • 2021 University of Rochester Young Alumni Achievement Award (October 2021). Awarded to Chemical Engineering alumni within 10 years of their graduation date in recognition of significant accomplishments in professional leadership
  • 2021 NREL President’s award (September 2021). Awarded to a few NREL researchers each year who have demonstrated exemplary leadership and outstanding research over the past year
  • 2021 U.S. DOE AMR Leadership Award (April 2021). Awarded by the U.S. DOE Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies Office to one team each year for outstanding and mission-critical research impact